ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИНфОРМАЦИОННОЙ ИНфРАСТРУКТУРЫ УЧЕБНОГО ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВИРТУАЛИЗАЦИИ
В статье рассмотрены основные способы виртуализации информационной инфраструктуры, используемые для построения информационной системы современного учебного заведения, предложен выбор оптимального способа виртуализации. Приведены основные преимущества использования технологий виртуализации учебными заведениями.
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АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
UDK 330.46
A.A. Musaev1
, S.M. Gazul2
, I.V. Anantchenko3
THE INFORMATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN
OF AN EDUCATIONAL
ORGANIZATION USING
VIRTUALIZATION
TECHNOLOGIES
St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Sadovaya
Str., 21, St-Petersburg, 191023, Russia
St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical
University), Moskovsky Pr. 26, St. Petersburg, 190013,
Russia
e-mail: sgazul@gmail.com
The main types of IT information infrastructure virtualization
used to build the information system of modern educational
institution are given. <...> The prerequisites for the use of described
technologies for building the information infrastructure
of educational institutions are considered. <...> The technique,
which allows one to choose the most appropriate way of virtualization
depending on the existing restrictions is suggested. <...> The main advantages of using virtualization technology
by educational institutions for building information infrastructure
are described. <...> These include reducing the cost of IT infrastructure
of the institution, increasing the flexibility of the
educational process, by allowing quick student workplace setup
when computers are used as terminals to work with virtual
machines, deployed in the cloud on demand, the ability to
emulate the functionality of expensive physical hardware, etc. <...> The importance, economic
feasibility and technical need for virtualization technology
in educational institutions is stressed. <...> The final section
shows typical usage scenarios of virtualization technology in
the organization of modern educational process. <...> Ключевые слова: виртуализация, гибридные информационные
системы, облачные вычисления
information technologies are implemented in the educational
process in domestic and foreign educational institutions,
which changes the demand for the information infrastructure
resources [4, 17]. <...> АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И СИСТЕМы УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
infrastructure for supporting the educational process [5-7]. <...> Hardware emulation method - is about the
simultaneous development of integrated software and
hardware: the virtual machine (VM) of hardware is created
in the host system to emulate the needed equipment (Table.
1). <...> It allows to emulate the hardware
required for debugging, which prevents the need for buying
expensive physical hardware. <...> One significant downside
of this type of virtualization – is a slow work of emulated
applications, arising from the need to model commands for
the actual hardware. <...> Hardware emulation virtualization scheme
Applications
Guest operating
system 1 <...>
** - вычисляется автоматически, возможны погрешности
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