КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕЧЕНИЕ СИНКОПЕ В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ СИНКОПАЛЬНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ
Оценить клинические признаки и симптомы в дифференциальной диагностике
синкопальных состояний.
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To evaluate the clinical signs and symptoms in the differential diagnosis of
syncope. <...> We investigated 160 patients (64 men and 96 women),
aged 18-77 years with reflex or cardiac syncope over the last 3 years. <...> The following
were investigated: age, sex, age at first syncope, number of presyncopal episodes,
number of syncopal episodes, number of sudden syncope without prodromal signs
and the circumstances of syncope. <...> Moreover, we assessed the frequencies of
prodromal signs in the differential diagnosis of syncope. <...> Patients with reflex syncope were younger compared to patients with
cardiac syncope (41,316,5 vs. 61,812,8; P<0,001) and had lower weight and
body mass index (BMI). <...> Dyspnea, heart palpitations, feeling of cold or heat, visual disturbances
and tinnitus were associated with reflex syncope (P<0,01). <...> The course of syncope may facilitate a diagnostic process of reflex and
cardiac syncope. <...> Russ J Cardiol 2015, 9 (125): 55–58
http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-09-55-58
Key words: cardiac syncope, prodromal symptoms, reflex syncope, syncope.
1
Cardiology Department, Chrzanow City Hospital; 2
Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; 3
Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; 4
, Ewa Nowalany-Kozielska2
Ключевые слова: кардиогенные синкопе, продромальные симптомы, рефлекторные
синкопе, синкопальные состояния. <...> In the current ESC guidelines for
the diagnosis and management of syncope two aspects of
patients with syncope were stressed. <...> Abbreviations: SD — standard deviation, NS — non significant.
ment the causal treatment and individual patient risk
stratification, due to the fact that patient risk is not related
to syncope mechanism itself but it is frequently associated
with the primary disease [1, 2]. <...> Special consideration should be
given to prodromal signs such as dizziness, nausea, weakness,
sweating and vision disturbances [1, 6]. <...> The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of the
basic data obtained from patient history and prodromal signs
in the differential diagnosis of reflex and cardiac syncope. <...> Material and methods
We enrolled 160 patients (96 women, 64 men) with a
history of syncope, aged 18-77 years, mean age 50,617,3
hospitalized in the Coronary Disease Department, the
Institute of Cardiology <...>
** - вычисляется автоматически, возможны погрешности
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