Dermatoglyphics of Kazan Tatars
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74
Section HUMAN DIVERSITY
DERMATOGLYPHICS OF KAZAN TATARS
Makeeva Anna
Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Kazan Tatars are the largest group of the Volga-Ural Tatars. <...> They reside in the Republic of Tatarstan and
other parts of the Volga-Ural region. <...> New archival and fi eld
dermatoglyphics materials were used (six samples). <...> For the fi rst time in Russia, dermatoglyphic data were
analyzed in the diachronic aspect. <...> Four samples were collected during the expedition of the Anuchin Research
Institute and Museum of Anthropology MSU in 1937–38 headed by S.A. Shluger, V.M. Shapkin, and I.N. Elistratov. <...> The sample was divided with regard to four
districts (northern, eastern, southern and western). <...> Two samples were collected by the author during the 2012
expedition in Zelenodolsk district (northwest) and Elabuga district (northeast) of the Republic of Tatarstan (83
males, 80 females). <...> Dermatoglyphic data suggest
that Kazan Tatars are a heterogeneous Eastern European population which includes southern European and
hybrid Caucasoid-Mongoloid components. <...> The 1937–38 samples (males and females) are more Mongoloid
than those collected in 2012, and the tendency is more prominent in males. <...> The decrease of the Mongoloid
component over the last 70 years can be related to extensive population immigration of Slavic people to the
region caused by its industrial and agricultural development. <...> There is also a pronounced Southern European component in one of the modern samples
(Tatars of northwestern Tatarstan). <...> Key words: Tatars, dermatoglyphics, Volga-Ural region, ethnic history
Contact information: Makeeva Anna, e-mail: anigma1612@gmail.com. <...> THE ANCIENT POPULATION OF LCHASHEN AS A REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE BRONZE AGE ARMENIAN POPULATION
Mkrtchyan Ruzan
Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
The settlement and cemetery of Lchashen are located on the southwestern shore of Lake Sevan. <...> Lchashen is one of the most signifi cant sites representing the Middle and Late Bronze Age culture of Armenia. <...> The skeletal collection at the State Historical Museum of Armenia totals over
300 cranial samples and over 100 postcranial skeletons representing people associated with the Middle and
Late Bronze Age Sevan-Artsakh and Lchashen-Metsamor cultures. <...> The Bronze Age sample from Lchashen
is the most representative among the published contemporaneous samples <...>
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