An analysis of patrilateral kin investment biases in two patrilocal Kipchak Turk populations from Kirgizstan and Bashkortostan

социальная антропология kinship links родственные связи Kipchak Turk populations турки-кипчаки кипчаки matrilateral relatives male family lines patrilocal populations family lines семейные связи families семья семьи патриархальные отношения genetic relatedness матриархальные отношения patrilateral relatives генетическое родство

Adolescence now and before, Characteristics of the spatial position of the torso, pelvis and foot in the male elite athletes of different sports, ...

Section HUMAN DIVERSITY 77 3D Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) unit (Planmeca Oy, Helsinki, Finland). <...> Results revealed skeletal lesions including joint and infectious diseases, and mild and severe lesions of jaws and teeth. <...> Our results contribute an additional information on this rare trait in western Anatolians during the Hellenistic Period. <...> Key words: human skeletal remains, agenesis, Hellenistic Period, Anatolia Contact information: Цzer Ismail, e-mail: iozer@ankara.edu.tr. <...> AN ANALYSIS OF PATRILATERAL KIN INVESTMENT BIASES IN TWO PATRILOCAL KIPCHAK TURK POPULATIONS FROM KIRGIZSTAN AND BASHKORTOSTAN Pashos Alexander1 Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany 2Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia Niemitz Carsten4 1 Russia 4 3Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientifi c Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Kinship network structures are an important part of the human family and of nepotistic helping behavior. <...> Matrilineal kinship links are universally stronger than patrilineal ones, at least in urban or modernized societies. <...> In Sociobiology, the higher kin caregiving by matrilateral relatives, especially by the maternal grandmother and maternal aunts, is explained by the kin selection theory in combination with the paternity certainty hypothesis. <...> A mother always knows that her child is genetically related to her, whereas in the male family line there is uncertainty of genetic relatedness and therefore more reluctance in child-care. <...> Nevertheless, in some traditional societies (e.g., rural mainland Greece), patrilateral kin caregiving seems to be stronger than matrilateral one. <...> This cannot be explained by the paternity certainty hypothesis; however, it might be a result of son-biased child investment. <...> We focus on two Kipchak Turk populations, which are both patrilocal and assumed to still have a more or less traditional patriarchal family structure, in order to test the universality of kin caregiving structures and its evolutionary interpretation. <...> In Kirgizstan, we found very strong patrilateral and patrilineal kin caregiving ties, in keeping with the patrilineal structure of the society. <...> In Bashkortostan, by contrast, both matri- and patrilateral tendencies existed side by side. <...> Overall, Bashkirs appear to be <...>

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