To the question of distribution of specific infections among rural medieval population in Russia

infections инфекции средние века средневековье Middle Ages medieval populations средневековое население rural populations сельское население cemeteries палеоантропология paleopathology палеопатология burial sites захоронения burials children`s mortality детская смертность дети mortality males смертность мужчины females женщины bones кости сифилитический остеомиелит syphilitic osteomyelitis syphilis сифилис

Humans are not cooperative breeders but practice biocultural reproduction, The anthropological story of Vucedol culture (Early Bronze Age, Vucedol, East Croatia), ...

Section HUMAN DIVERSITY 81 distribution area has been established. <...> The results are presented as distribution maps of single traits and of the fi rst principal component. <...> Key words: Northern Eurasia, genetic polymorphisms, principal component analysis Contact information: Sheremetyeva Valentina, e-mail: sheremetyeva_v@mail.ru. <...> TO THE QUESTION OF DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIFIC INFECTIONS AMONG RURAL MEDIEVAL POPULATION IN RUSSIA: THE CASE OF ROZHDESTVENO CEMETERY (15TH –16TH Shvedchikova Tatiana1 CENT. AD) , Berezina Natalia2 1Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Our study was based on the osteological material from a rural cemetery of the settlement Rozhdestveno I (Odintsovo, Moscow region). <...> The material was obtained due to salvage excavations in 2006-2007 under the direction of Mikhail Gonyanyi. <...> The burial site could be dated by the 15th-16th centuries AD according to the mass material and specifi c artefacts. <...> High percentage of children’s mortality (42%) and the analysis of the stress markers on the skeletons of adult individuals permit to suppose the unfavorable living conditions in the community. <...> Both among males and females (totally in 12.6% of cases), there is a complex of features which allows us to speak about a specifi c infection (treponemal). <...> The most remarkable manifestations were found on the female skeleton (20-29 years old, burial 122). <...> In spite of partial preservation and in some cases taphonomical destruction of the compact bone layer, we found substantial changes of the bone tissue on the long bones of extremities, scapulae and ribs. <...> Proliferate changes of the surface are noted on almost all preserved bones. <...> Acromial processes of the scapulas and outer surface of the 12th rib are covered by porous layers. <...> On the tibial and femoral bones the process is more manifested. <...> Deep lesion focus (12.6 mm) in the distal part of the left tibia involves the medullar canal and differs from the gummatous destructions on the right tibia. <...> Probably it is a complication of the syphilitic gumma by secondary pyogenic infection, which led to syphilitic osteomyelitis. <...> The presented case is the most expressed and typical for the tertiary syphilis among the investigated material of the Rozhdestveno I site. <...> It can be confi rmed <...>

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