Forensic genetic databases for mixed poulations
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Section HUMAN DIVERSITY
PALAEOANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE POPULATION OF ABASHEVO
CULTURE, WHICH LEFT THE SECOND LIPETSK BARROW
Tyurin Ruslan1
, Borutskaya Svetlana2
1“Terra”, Voronez, Russia
2Department of Anthropology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
3Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
In 2011 employees of the State directorate for protection of cultural heritage of Lipetsk region under
the guidance of Golotvin A.N. (PhD) performed rescue excavations of the partially destroyed archaeology
site – the “Second Lipetsk barrow” situated in the southern outskirts of Lipetsk, in the watershed plateau of
the Voronezh and Belokolodets rivers (the right bank of the Voronezh river). <...> The excavations revealed three
grave pits arranged along the North-South line. <...> The grave pit 1 was situated in the southern part of the barrow,
had subrectangular shape, and was oriented along the North-South line. <...> On the bottom of the pit, the
archaeologists recorded fi ve human skeletons on the organic bedding. <...> All the buried people were lying on
their backs, with their heads oriented eastwards and their hands in the pelvis area. <...> All the skeletons were
more or less disrupted. <...> The grave pit 2 was situated in the central part of the barrow, had subrectangular
shape, and was oriented along the North-South line. <...> On the bottom of the pit, the archaeologists recorded
fragments of four human skeletons on the organic bedding. <...> The skeletons were completely disrupted, only
leg bones of two individuals were lying in situ – they suggest that the buried people were lying with their
heads oriented eastwards (as in the pit 1). <...> The grave pit 3 was situated in the northern part of the barrow,
had subrectangular shape, and its long axis was oriented along the East-West line. <...> On the bottom of the pit,
there was a human skeleton on the organic bedding. <...> The skeleton was lying in situ, on the back, with hands
in the pelvis area and with head oriented eastwards. <...> According to the author of excavations (Golotvin A.N.),
the graves of the “Second Lipetsk barrow” belong to the burials of aristocratic warriors of the Don-Volga
Abashevo culture. <...> Thus, the burials of the “Second Lipetsk barrow” contained
about 10 individuals. <...> Moreover, we have studied the osteological materials, examined the body proportions, calculated the intravital
statures (about 170 cm for males and 162 <...>
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