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Социальный портрет потенциального переселенца по Государственной программе переселения в Россию, Особенности отраслевой специфики и регионального распределения иностранных инвестиций в Российской Федерации, ...

THE OPEN SOURСE The open-source model includes the concept of concurrent yet different agendas and differing approaches in production, in contrast with more centralized models of development such as those typically used in commercial software companies. <...> A main principle and practice of open-source software development is peer production by bartering and collaboration, with the end-product, source-material, "blueprints", and documentation available at no cost to the public. <...> In production and development, open source is a philosophy, or pragmatic that promotes free redistribution and access to an end product's design and implementation details. <...> Before the phrase open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; open source gained hold with the rise of the Internet, and the attendant need for massive retooling of the computing source code. <...> Opening the source code enabled a self-enhancing diversity of production models, communication paths, and interactive communities. <...> Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is available in source code form: the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under an open-source license that permits users to study, change, improve and at times also to distribute the software. <...> Open source software is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. <...> Open-source software is the most prominent example of open-source development and often compared to (technically defined) user-generated content or (legally defined) open content movements. <...> In 1998, a group of individuals advocated that the term free software should be replaced by open source software (OSS) as an expression which is less ambiguous and more comfortable for the corporate world. <...> Open-source software is software whose source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees. <...> These communities are composed of individual programmers as well as very large companies. <...> Many of these individuals programmers who start an open source project usually end up as large companies with open source programs. <...> Складская логистика включает такие сферы, как: снабжение запасами, контроль за поставками, приемка и разгрузка грузов, транспортировка и внутрискладская перевалка грузов, хранение и складирование <...>

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