Identification from human bite marks

bite marks прикус forensic anthropology судебная антропология forensic dentistry стоматология jaws челюсти teeth dentistry зубы рот

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Section APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY NEW COMPUTER PROGRAM “FACE-ON-FACE” AS A NEW PRACTICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT Maurer Andrey1 , Savinetsky Alexandr2 , Syroezhkin German2 1Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 2National Research Nuclear University (NRNU MEPHI), Moscow, Russia The program Face-on-Face was developed for optimization of creating of composite portraits (CP) (of the face and body) according to F. Galton by means of new digital images. <...> Composite portrait is a kind of cognitive tool that allows visualizing the integrated variability of morphological characteristics of the human face – in sex, age, race (ethno-territorial) aspects. <...> An algorithm of creating portraits consists of the following: fi rst, the average interpupillary distance for the entire sample (in pixels) is calculated, then all of the individual images are restricted (reduced or increased, respectively) to found the average interpupillary distance and simultaneously stretch or shorten in height, reaching the average distance between an oral point and a horizontal line passing through the pupils. <...> Due to the transformation of each image into a mathematical model the combining process is fast enough. <...> The experience of creating of CP relying on three points in the three classic standards – “full face”, “3/4”, and “profi le”, yielded unique CPs of Russian Altai children, some of the peoples of northern Eurasia, Negroid of East Africa, etc. <...> The developed model can be used by researchers, museum staff, forensic experts and other specialists. <...> Key words: anthropological photography, composite portrait, computer software, appearance features, visualization Contact information: e-mail: Maurer Andrey, e-mail: foto-rer@yandex.ru. <...> IDENTIFICATION FROM HUMAN BITE MARKS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Meşe Cansev1 , Gьngцr Kahraman2 , Цzer Başak Koca1 1Ankara University, Faculty of Languages, History and Geography, Department of Anthropology, Turkey 2Gazi University, Faculty Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Turkey Identifi cation from human bite marks is one of the major issues which forensic sciences - forensic anthropology and forensic dentistry - are interested in. <...> According to the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO), standard studies include: tooth structure of suspects, collecting information if there is any possibility to reach DNA <...>

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