Aggression, the AR gene polymorphism and reproduction in males
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Section HUMAN EVOLUTION
89
short parietals, short and wide braincase, narrow forehead and large naso-malar angle from those with the
opposite trait combination. <...> Although Lokomotiv-R-8 fi ts within the range of variation of Mesolithic individuals
from Eastern Europe, its large naso-malar angle separates it from the rest of the sample in some of the analyses. <...> Surprisingly, Lokomotiv-R-8 reveals affi nities with Oleniy Ostrov individuals, whose geographical position
is the most distant from Lokomotiv-R-8 within the research area. <...> In conclusion, our results show that upper
facial fl atness, which is marked among modern Mongoloids, appears among some of the earliest individuals
from Russia and Eastern Siberia. <...> However, the patchy geographical distribution of this feature precludes
any inferences about its origin and evolution. <...> The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Grant # 13-06-00045a
Key words: cranial morphology, craniometry, 3D-morphometry, Mesolithic populations
Contact information: Bulygina (Stansfi eld) Ekaterina, e-mail: ebulygin@yahoo.com,
Pezhemsky Denis, e-mail: pezhemsky@yandex.ru,
Rasskazova Anna, e-mail: ateh@rambler.ru. <...> AGGRESSION, THE AR GENE POLYMORPHISM AND REPRODUCTION
IN MALES: HADZA AND DATOGA COMPARED
Butovskaya Marina1
Shibalev Dmitry3
, Lazebny Oleg2
, Mabulla Audax5
, Vasiliev Vasily3
, Ryskov Alexsey3
, Dronova Dariya1
, Karelin Dmitry4
1Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
3Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
4Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
5Department of Archaeology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam,
Tanzania
In this paper we test the association between aggression, AR gene polymorphism and reproductive
success as expressed in the number of children born in males from two African societies (Hadza, nomadic
foragers) and (Datoga, pastoralists). <...> The data on 439 adult African males (210 Hadza and 229 Datoga males,
respectively) were collected between 2007 and 2013 in Northern Tanzania, Lake Eyasi region. <...> Men with lower
number of CAG repeats of the AR gene rated themselves as more aggressive. <...> Age and the number of CAG
repeats were signifi cant predictors of the number of children born. <...> Men <...>
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