Demographic profile of the Golden Horde city Azac`s population

палеоантропология демография население Azac`s population Golden Horde Золотая Орда demography кладбища burials захоронения necropolises skulls черепа lifespan продолжительность жизни paleodemography палеодемография

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Section HUMANS and ENVIRONMENT Section HUMANS and ENVIRONMENT DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE GOLDEN HORDE CITY AZAC’S POPULATION Batieva Elena Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientifi c Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russia In total from the Azac’s necropolis (the territory of current Azov) 814 skeletons containing 263 male ones, 260 female ones and 268 children’s (32.3%, 31.9%, 32.9%) were researched. <...> Besides the research of the summary samples, comparative analysis of the bone material was carried out, the data was taken from different parts of the necropolis that were differentiated by territory, by rites or by peculiarities of a burial (mass graves). <...> The examined samples demonstrate differences not only in the anthropological content but also in paleodemographic and paleopathological aspects. <...> Specifi c features of the analyzed group were mostly connected with the level of people’s well being, professional occupation as well as with the existing rites and gender roles. <...> Among the examined Golden Horde samples, the wealthiest one appears to be a group that was in a possession of the central part of the Azac’s necropolis and of the part on the current territory of Moskovskaya street, 95. <...> The burial ground in Moskovskaya str. stands out among other Azac’s necropolises due to its specifi c features of rites and abundance of tools. <...> These groups have the highest ratings of average lifespan and relatively low percentage of episodic stress markers. <...> In the central burial ground (and only there) there were recorded intravital combat skull traumas, and for the male burials in Moskovskaya str. multiple traumas to the top part of the skull are characteristic. <...> The rate of episodic stress markers and traumatism in female burials in the central burial ground is signifi cantly higher than in the Moskovskaya’s burial ground, but the lifespan is shorter. <...> Key word: Golden Horde, Azac, peculiar parts of the necropolis, paleodemography Contact information: Batieva Elena, e-mail: batieva.elena@yandex.ru. 95 BRONZE AGE FAUNA FROM SALAT TEPE, SOUTH EAST ANATOLIA: COMPARISONS WITH FAUNA FROM UPPER TIGRIS REGION Baykara Derya Silibolatlaz Yьzьncь Yıl University, Faculty of Letter, Anthropology Department, Van, Turkey This article is mainly concentrated <...>

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