Crow`s indices of differential fertility in Russia`s two largest cities
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98
Section HUMANS and ENVIRONMENT
lead to a decrease in consuming traditional foods among the indigenous people of the Russian Arctic. <...> Key words: nutrition, lifestyle, vitamin D, 25OHD, indigenous people, circumpolar regions, Arctic
Contact information: Kozlov Andrew, e-mail: dr.kozlov@gmail.com. <...> TO THE BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF CHILDREN’S BURIALS
FROM GONUR-DEPE BRONZE AGE SITE, TURKMENISTAN
Kufterin Vladimir
M. Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Ufa, Russia
The aim of this communication is to discuss the results of bioarchaeological investigations of the remains
from Gonur-depe tombs, where sub-adult human beings were buried. <...> Gonur-depe is a well-known
Bactria-Margiana archaeological complex site (Southern Turkmenistan, III–II mill. <...> Deviations from the M. Maresh standards were calculated by dividing the
individual values of the parameter to the age standard ones. <...> Individual deviations from the age standards
vary in the range of 0.73–1.02 (average value – 0.90). <...> Proximal segments of the extremities reveal a greater
delay in growth rather than the distal ones. <...> The infants aged 0.2–2 years demonstrate the smallest “lag” from
age standards of longitudinal growth rates. <...> Primary distal growth in the sub-adult sample is connected with
the dolicho- and mesomorphic types of body proportions (relatively elongated forearm and calf). <...> Overall, the
results of bioarchaeological research of the sub-adult burials from Gonur-depe confi rm once more the thesis
about good adaptation of this ancient group to the local environmental conditions and show that main body
proportions of the adaptive types according to Tatyana Alexeeva (in this case – the Arid one) are formed in
the early childhood. <...> Key
words: bioarchaeology, children’s burials, Arid adaptive type, Turkmenistan, Bronze Age
Contact information: Kufterin Vladimir, e-mail: vladimirkufterin@mail.ru. <...> CROW’S INDICES OF DIFFERENTIAL FERTILITY IN RUSSIA’S TWO LARGEST
CITIES: INTERETHNIC VARIATION AND SECULAR TRENDS
Kurbatova Olga, Pobedonostseva Elena
Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Using Russia’s 2002 census data, population replacement parameters and Crow’s indices of the opportunity
for selection have been analyzed in Moscow and St.-Petersburg in 7 cohorts of females with completed
fertility (years of birth from the early 20th century <...>
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