Paleodemography of the 10th-13th-century populations in the Tiszantul (Hungary)

палеодемография палеоантропология paleodemography craniological studies краниологические исследования cemeteries кладбища Arpadian Age populations ethnic groups этнические группы Middle Ages средние века средневековье население венгры

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70 Section HUMAN DIVERSITY DERMATOGLYPHICS OF ABKHAZO-ADYGHEAN PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS Heet Henriette Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Populations of Caucasus are dermatogyphically distinct, being generally intermediate between those of Western Asia and Europe (Heet, 1976; Heet, Dolinova, 2002). <...> Previous data on Abkhazo-Adyghean groups are scarce. <...> Generally, the Abkhazo-Adyghean samples are similar and homogeneous. <...> All Abkhazo-Adyghean groups except Cherkess are included in the larger cluster (2/3 of the samples), occupying a central position there. <...> Cherkess group take a central position in the second cluster. <...> PALEODEMOGRAPHY OF THE 10TH IN THE TISZБNTЪL (HUNGARY) Jбnos Istvбn1 , Szathmбry Lбszlу2 1Institute of Environmental Science, College of Nyнregyhбza, Nyнregyhбza, Hungary 2 Department of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary Result of craniological studies suggests that the structure of populations living in the Great Hungarian Plain (Hungary) might have changed considerably between the Age of the Hungarian Conquest (10th century) and the Arpadian Age (11th–13th century). <...> This conclusion follows from the analysis of skeletons from cemeteries dating both to the Age of the Hungarian Conquest and to the Arpadian Age. <...> Given the above result, the basic aim of this study was to perform comparative paleodemographic analysis of representative 10th and 11th–13th-century skeletal populations excavated from cemeteries in the Tiszбntъl region, the eastern part of the Great Hungarian Plain. <...> The samples were separated into two groups according to archaeological periods (the Age of the Hungarian Conquest and the Arpadian Age). <...> It was found that the 10th-century populations showed greater variation in mortality parameters. <...> Among the 11th-century populations, much lesser variation could be detected than among the 10th-century samples. <...> It is possible that 10th-century populations composed of various ethnic groups of different origin settled in the Carpathian basin according to their former environment. <...> However, in the 11th century, differences between groups became much smaller, possibly due to the political activities of King Saint Stephen, which resulted in a more homogeneous population. <...> Key words: paleodemography, skeletal populations, Great Hungarian Plain, Tiszбntъl region, age of Hungarian Conquest, Arpadian Age Contact information: Jбnos Istvбn, e-mail: janosi2@zeus.nyf.hu. <...> FACTORS <...>

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