The anthropological map of Bulgaria in the 20th century

anthropological maps антропологические карты ethno-anthropological surveys этно-антропологические опросы conscious errors ошибки bulgarians болгары ethnic anthropology этническая антропология dermatoglyphics дерматоглифика

Secular changes of adiposity and physical fitness during early growth, Seasonal variation in basal metabolic rate and thermogenic response to cold, ...

82 Section HUMAN DIVERSITY THE ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES IN THE POPULATION OF ELISTA Spitsyna Nailiya1 , Spitsyn Viktor2 , Balinova Natalia1 1Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2Research Centre of Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia This paper presents the results of the analysis of reproductive processes in the urban population of Elista, Kalmykia, and comparative data on other urban populations of the Volga-Ural region. <...> Within the new context of changes in demographic processes, it is interesting to assess their effects on reproduction. <...> The study was carried out in Elista as a sample survey of 460 women older than 45 by measuring indices of potential selection (IТ) and its components following Crow’s method (1958). <...> It is shown that artifi cial control of reproduction has different effects on reproductive processes in populations by diminishing individual differences in fertility selection and fi tness. <...> These results enhance our understanding of the infl uence of biological and environmental components on reproductive processes in human populations. <...> Key words: population, potential selection, reproduction, fertility, obstetric pathology Contact information: Spitsyna Nailiya, e-mail: nailya.47@mail.ru, THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL MAP OF BULGARIA IN THE 20TH CENTURY: CORRECTING A CONSCIOUS ERROR Stoev Racho Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofi a, Bulgaria In 1938–1943 the famous Bulgarian academician, physiologist and genetic Methody Popov, who opposed Nazi racial theories, collected a large anthropological material. <...> This is the second and the widest ethnoanthropological survey of the Bulgarian population. <...> However, because of political reasons Markov had to make a conscious error in the text (not in the numeric data), to ensure the publication of the results. <...> This error has been repeated in some later Bulgarian works about the anthropology of Bulgarians for inner use. <...> In this paper the material of M. Popov’s survey is analyzed by region and by county, using methods such as cluster analysis, which have not been applied to those data. <...> The results are compared with those of three other nationwide ethno-anthropological surveys of Bulgaria carried out in the 20th century. <...> Series 23 ANTHROPOLOGIYA — 3/2014 19th Lomonosov MSU, Moscow, Russia, 25th <...>

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