Vitamin D status in Northern indigenous people of Russia leading traditional and "modernized" way of life

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The analysis of methods of gender dimorphism assessment by example of adult Belarussian population, Mastoiditis, ...

Section HUMANS and ENVIRONMENT SECULAR CHANGES IN MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE ABKHAZIANS FOR THE LAST 30 YEARS Kokoba Elizaveta, Godina Elena, Chizhikova Tatiana Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia The paper presents the results of anthropological studies of the adult Abkhazian population (aged 20 to 90 years old) of three villages for 30 years. <...> Secular changes of stature were examined in the pooled data. <...> The results show that Abkhazians, born between 1920 and 1990, reveal the existence of secular trend in stature, with the rate of 0.24 cm for men and 0.85 cm for women for each decade. <...> Secular dynamics of stature for men is not even, whereas for women - it is a gradual increase over the entire historical period. <...> For men, minimal average values of stature are found for those born in 1931–1940, as a consequence of a diffi cult period of social upheaval (collectivization, purges, the Great Patriotic War), maximal values - for those born in 1961–1970, as a result of the acceleration process. <...> Analysis of the distribution of individual values for stature indicates the continuation of acceleration process and its stabilization for women. <...> Comparative analysis of the skinfolds in the Abkhazians of different generations was also performed, and body mass components (subcutaneous fat and total body fat) were calculated with J. Matiegka’s equations. <...> The fi ndings show a marked increase in the skinfold thickness (subscapular, chest, abdominal) in men and women of the 2010 survey, as well as high rates of age-related changes in these traits. <...> The same is true for the fat mass. With each subsequent survey, the younger generation of the Abkhazians is characterized by weaker physical development as demonstrated by hand grip strength. <...> In the former longevity population of Abkhazians there is a trend towards acceleration of the age-related changes. <...> Key words: physical anthropology, stature, body weight, body-mass index (BMI), fat mass, secular trend, age changes Contact information: Kokoba Elizaveta, e-mail: kokoba.e@yandex.ru. 97 VITAMIN D STATUS IN NORTHERN INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF RUSSIA LEADING TRADITIONAL AND “MODERNIZED” WAY OF LIFE Kozlov Andrew1,2 , Khabarova Yulia3 , Vershubsky Galina1,2 , Ateeva Yulia2 1Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia <...>

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